Some of the words used in women’s health care can feel unfamiliar. This guide explains common terms you may see in your visit, test results, or care plan.
If you still have questions, your care team is here to talk things through with you.
Abnormal uterine bleeding and heavy periods
Bleeding that is heavier, longer, or more irregular than your usual menstrual cycle.
Birth control counseling
A visit to talk through options to prevent pregnancy and choose what works best for you.
Breast health education and screenings
Care that includes education about breast health and screening exams or referrals when needed.
Cervical abnormalities
Changes in cervical cells that may need follow-up testing or treatment.
Cervical biopsy
A small sample of tissue taken from the cervix to check for abnormal cells.
Cervical cancer screening
Tests that check for changes in the cervix that could lead to cancer. This may include a Pap test and HPV testing.
Colposcopy (cervical examination)
A closer exam of the cervix using a special magnifying device to evaluate abnormal screening results.
Endometrial ablation
A procedure that reduces or stops heavy menstrual bleeding by treating the lining of the uterus.
Endometrial biopsy
A small sample of tissue taken from the lining of the uterus to check for abnormal cells or causes of bleeding.
Endometriosis
A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often causing pain or heavy periods.
Family planning
Care and counseling to help you decide if and when you want to have children.
Fibroids
Noncancerous growths in or on the uterus that may or may not cause symptoms.
Flu vaccination
A yearly vaccine that helps protect against influenza.
Gynecologic ultrasound
Imaging that uses sound waves to look at the uterus, ovaries, and pelvic area.
Heavy or irregular periods
Menstrual cycles that are unusually heavy, unpredictable, or occur outside your normal pattern.
Hormone therapy
Treatment used to help manage symptoms related to hormone changes, especially during perimenopause and menopause.
Hysterectomy
Surgery to remove the uterus when other treatments are not effective.
Hysteroscopy
A procedure that uses a thin camera to look inside the uterus for diagnosis or treatment.
IUD placement and removal
Insertion or removal of a small device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
LEEP procedure (abnormal cell removal)
A procedure that removes abnormal cells from the cervix to help prevent cervical cancer.
Menopause support
Care to help manage symptoms and health changes after menstrual periods stop permanently.
Menstrual problems management
Evaluation and treatment of issues related to menstrual cycles, including pain, irregularity, or heavy bleeding.
Ovarian cysts
Fluid-filled sacs on or inside the ovaries. Many are harmless and go away on their own.
Pap test (Pap smear)
A test that checks for abnormal cells on the cervix that could lead to cervical cancer.
Pelvic exams
A routine exam where a provider checks the reproductive organs for health and any signs of concern.
Pelvic pain
Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area that may need evaluation if ongoing or severe.
Perimenopause care
Care for the transition period before menopause when hormones and menstrual cycles begin to change.
STD/STI infections
Infections passed through sexual contact that can be tested for and treated.
Tubal sterilization
A permanent procedure to prevent pregnancy.
Urinary incontinence
Leaking urine when you do not intend to, such as with coughing, sneezing, or urgency.
Urodynamic testing
Tests that measure how the bladder and urethra store and release urine.
Uterine polyps
Small growths in the lining of the uterus that may cause irregular bleeding.
Vaginal infections and symptoms
Conditions such as infections, irritation, dryness, or unusual discharge affecting the vagina.
Vulvar conditions
Conditions affecting the external genital area, including irritation, skin changes, or discomfort.
Women’s health exams
Routine visits focused on preventive care, screenings, and overall reproductive health. These visits may include exams, tests, and time to talk about any changes or concerns.